moh-20201028
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________
FORM 8-K
______________
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 28, 2020 (October 28, 2020)
______________
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware1-3171913-4204626
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
______________
200 Oceangate, Suite 100,Long Beach,California90802
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (562) 435-3666
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value MOHNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 28, 2020, Molina Healthcare, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2020. The full text of the press release is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. The information contained in the website cited in the press release is not part of this report.
    Note: The information in this Form 8-K and the exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)     Exhibits:
Exhibit No.Description
104Cover Page information from Molina Healthcare, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2020 formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language).



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
Date:
October 28, 2020
By:
/s/ Jeff D. Barlow
Jeff D. Barlow
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary


Document
https://cdn.kscope.io/5c3f6b51af1b05f6b44389772608d7f8-molinaa03a01a01a171a.jpg
News Release
Investor Contact: Julie Trudell, Julie.Trudell@molinahealthcare.com, 562-912-6720
Media Contact: Caroline Zubieta, Caroline.Zubieta@molinahealthcare.com, 562-951-1588
____________________________________________________________________________
Molina Healthcare Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results
Reports Third Quarter GAAP EPS of $3.10 and Adjusted EPS of $3.36

Long Beach, Calif., October 28, 2020 – Molina Healthcare, Inc. (NYSE: MOH) today reported net income for the third quarter of 2020 of $185 million, or $3.10 per diluted share, compared to net income of $175 million, or $2.75 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2019. Adjusted EPS for the third quarter of 2020 was $3.36, compared to $2.83 for the third quarter of 2019. Financial results for the third quarter of 2020 are summarized below:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
(In millions, except per share results)
Premium Revenue$4,768 $4,084 $13,444 $12,085 
Total Revenue$5,021 $4,243 $14,188 $12,555 
Pre-Tax Income$262 $233 $910 $750 
Net Income$185 $175 $639 $569 
GAAP EPS – Diluted
$3.10 $2.75 $10.65 $8.80 
Adjusted EPS – Diluted (1)
$3.36 $2.83 $11.15 $8.84 
MCR85.9 %86.3 %84.9 %85.7 %
G&A Ratio
7.3 %7.6 %7.3 %7.6 %
Effective Tax Rate29.5 %24.7 %29.8 %24.1 %
After-Tax Margin3.7 %4.1 %4.5 %4.5 %
__________________
(1) See reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS at the end of this release.
Highlights
Premium revenue was $4.8 billion for the third quarter of 2020, a 16.8% increase compared to the third quarter of 2019.
Medical care ratio (MCR) was 85.9% for the third quarter of 2020, compared to 86.3% for the third quarter of 2019.
General and administrative (G&A) expense ratio was 7.3% for the third quarter of 2020, a 30 basis point decrease compared to 7.6% for the third quarter of 2019.
After-tax margin was 3.7% for the third quarter of 2020, compared to 4.1% for the third quarter of 2019.
Net income increased to $185 million for the third quarter of 2020, compared to $175 million for third quarter of 2019.
The Company estimates that the net effect of COVID-19 was negligible to slightly positive to the Company’s results for the third quarter of 2020.
The Company’s full year GAAP earnings guidance range remains at $11.20 to $11.70 per diluted share.
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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 2
October 28, 2020
“Our third quarter performance was marked by the continued delivery of solid earnings and the focused execution of our growth strategy, all achieved in the midst of a global pandemic,” said Joseph Zubretsky, president and CEO of Molina Healthcare. “We continue to take major steps forward in our transformation, expanding our business portfolio while staying focused on our members and customers to help them during this most difficult time.”

Recent Acquisitions

Affinity Acquisition
On September 29, 2020, Molina announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Affinity Health Plan. The net purchase price for the transaction is approximately $380 million, net of expected tax benefits and inclusive of an amount representing Molina’s target allocation of required regulatory capital. Molina intends to fund the purchase with cash on hand.

Passport Acquisition
On September 1, 2020, Molina closed on its acquisition of certain assets of Passport Health Plan, Inc., in Kentucky. Effective on that same date, the Kentucky Medicaid agency approved the novation of Passport’s Medicaid contract to Molina Healthcare of Kentucky, Inc. In connection with this transaction, Molina added approximately 325,000 Medicaid members in Kentucky.

Quarterly Performance Review

Premium Revenue
Premium revenue for the third quarter of 2020 increased 16.8% to $4.8 billion, compared to $4.1 billion for the third quarter of 2019.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, premium revenue increased 11.3% to $13.4 billion, compared to $12.1 billion for the comparable period in 2019. In both periods, the higher premium revenue reflected the increase in membership, primarily in Medicaid, and included the impact from the YourCare and Passport acquisitions.

COVID-19
In the third quarter of 2020, the net effect of all COVID-related impacts, including the reduced demand for some medical services and the cost of COVID-related care, along with premium refunds and related actions, was negligible to slightly positive to the Company’s results.

Medical Care Ratio
The consolidated MCR for the third quarter of 2020 improved to 85.9%, compared to 86.3% for the third quarter of 2019.
Medicaid MCR: Decreased to 86.4%, compared to 88.1% for the third quarter of 2019. While COVID-related impacts were slightly favorable in the Medicaid business, the Company’s performance and resulting margins still exceeded the Company’s pre-COVID expectations.
Medicare MCR: Unchanged at 85.6%, compared to the third quarter of 2019. While COVID‑related impacts were slightly favorable in the Medicare business, the Company’s performance and resulting margins still exceeded the Company’s pre-COVID expectations.
Marketplace MCR: Increased to 81.6%, compared to 71.2% for the third quarter of 2019. The Marketplace MCR was negatively affected by COVID-related impacts and some modest underachievement of risk scores relative to the acuity of certain Marketplace members.
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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 3
October 28, 2020
The consolidated MCR for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, improved to 84.9% compared to 85.7% for the comparable period in 2019.

General and Administrative Expense Ratio
General and administrative expenses decreased to 7.3% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2020, compared to 7.6% for the third quarter of 2019.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the G&A ratio was 7.3% compared to 7.6% in the comparable prior-year period. In both periods, the ratio improved due to increased revenues, partially offset by increased costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Balance Sheet
Cash and investments at the parent company amounted to $1,286 million as of September 30, 2020, compared to $997 million as of December 31, 2019.

Cash Flow
Operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, amounted to $591 million, and were higher compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to stronger operating results and the normal fluctuations in timing of premium receipts and government payments.

2020 Guidance
The Company has increased its full year 2020 total revenue guidance to approximately $19.6 billion, from its previous estimate of $18.8 billion, which reflects revenue from the Passport membership that was effective September 1, 2020, and higher Medicaid enrollment through the third quarter of 2020. The total revenue guidance includes $18.6 billion in premium revenue.
While the Company’s core performance is expected to remain strong through the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company is choosing to maintain its existing guidance. The Company is taking this cautious approach because of the continued uncertainty related to COVID’s impact on medical care costs and the possibility for additional COVID-related rate refunds.

2021 Outlook
The Company previously provided a 2021 premium revenue outlook. That outlook included a proforma estimate of the revenue associated with its announced acquisition of Magellan Complete Care, which is on track to close around the end of the year, and an estimate of the revenue expected from auto assigned membership in its new Kentucky Medicaid contract. That outlook, which included only a modest early estimate of organic growth, was 2021 premium revenue of $21.5 billion.
The 2021 outlook has improved now that the Company currently serves all of Passport’s existing membership in Kentucky, the majority of which Molina is expecting to keep. The Company’s expectation is not affected by a court ruling last Friday that a sixth player should be added to the Kentucky Medicaid program for 2021. That ruling did not rescind the Company’s Medicaid contract award, does not impact the earlier novation of the Passport Medicaid contract to Molina, and does not affect its status as a current incumbent in the program. The Company’s 2021 outlook has also improved with the announcement of the Affinity acquisition. The Company will provide full year 2021 guidance in its fourth quarter 2020 earnings release.

Conference Call
Management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss Molina Healthcare’s third quarter 2020 results at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, October 29, 2020. The number to call for the interactive teleconference is (877) 883-0383 and the confirmation number is
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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 4
October 28, 2020
2828216. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available through Thursday, November 5, 2020, by dialing (877) 344-7529 and entering confirmation number 10148270. A live audio broadcast of this conference call will be available on Molina Healthcare’s website, molinahealthcare.com. A 30-day online replay will be available approximately an hour following the conclusion of the live broadcast.

About Molina Healthcare
Molina Healthcare, Inc., a FORTUNE 500 company, provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs and through the state insurance marketplaces. Through its locally operated health plans, Molina Healthcare served approximately 4.0 million members as of September 30, 2020. For more information about Molina Healthcare, please visit molinahealthcare.com.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This earnings release and the Company’s accompanying oral remarks contain forward-looking statements regarding its 2020 guidance, as well as its plans, expectations, and the Company’s anticipation regarding future developments. Actual results could differ materially due to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties are discussed under the headings “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and also in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, and September 30, 2020. These reports can be accessed under the investor relations tab of the Company’s website or on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Given these risks and uncertainties, the Company can give no assurances that its forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, or that any other results or developments projected or contemplated by its forward-looking statements will in fact occur, and the Company cautions investors not to place undue reliance on these statements. All forward-looking statements in this release represent the Company’s judgment as of October 28, 2020, and, except as otherwise required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.
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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 5
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (In millions, except per-share amounts)
Revenue:
Premium revenue$4,768 $4,084 $13,444 $12,085 
Premium tax revenue 170 119 477 367 
Health insurer fees reimbursed69 — 206 — 
Investment income and other revenue14 40 61 103 
Total revenue5,021 4,243 14,188 12,555 
Operating expenses:
Medical care costs4,098 3,523 11,412 10,360 
General and administrative expenses368 323 1,030 953 
Premium tax expenses170 119 477 367 
Health insurer fees70 — 209 — 
Depreciation and amortization23 21 64 68 
Other— 
Total operating expenses4,732 3,986 13,201 11,753 
Operating income289 257 987 802 
Other expenses, net:
Interest expense27 22 72 67 
Other expense (income), net— (15)
Total other expenses, net27 24 77 52 
Income before income tax expense
262 233 910 750 
Income tax expense77 58 271 181 
Net income$185 $175 $639 $569 
Net income per share - Diluted$3.10 $2.75 $10.65 $8.80 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
59.6 63.6 60.0 64.6 
Operating Statistics:
Medical care ratio85.9 %86.3 %84.9 %85.7 %
G&A ratio7.3 %7.6 %7.3 %7.6 %
Premium tax ratio3.4 %2.8 %3.4 %2.9 %
Effective income tax rate29.5 %24.7 %29.8 %24.1 %
After-tax margin3.7 %4.1 %4.5 %4.5 %

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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 6
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Sept. 30,Dec. 31,
20202019
Unaudited
(Dollars in millions,
except per-share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,196 $2,452 
Investments1,769 1,946 
Receivables1,775 1,406 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets213 163 
Total current assets6,953 5,967 
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net395 385 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net265 172 
Restricted investments93 79 
Deferred income taxes 74 79 
Other assets101 105 
Total assets$7,881 $6,787 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Medical claims and benefits payable$2,289 $1,854 
Amounts due government agencies 640 664 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other566 502 
Deferred revenue61 249 
Total current liabilities3,556 3,269 
Long-term debt1,813 1,237 
Finance lease liabilities226 231 
Other long-term liabilities85 90 
Total liabilities5,680 4,827 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150 million shares authorized; outstanding: 59 million shares at September 30, 2020, and 62 million shares at December 31, 2019— — 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 million shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
— — 
Additional paid-in capital181 175 
Accumulated other comprehensive income37 
Retained earnings1,983 1,781 
Total stockholders’ equity2,201 1,960 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$7,881 $6,787 
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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 7
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
(In millions)
Operating activities:
Net income$639 $569 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization64 68 
Deferred income taxes(3)
Share-based compensation
43 29 
Loss (gain) on debt repayment
(15)
Other, net
— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables(369)50 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(98)(6)
Medical claims and benefits payable431 14 
Amounts due government agencies (24)(355)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other55 37 
Deferred revenue(188)(4)
Income taxes34 
Net cash provided by operating activities
591 398 
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments(670)(1,938)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
891 1,890 
Net cash paid in business combinations(62)— 
Purchases of property, equipment, and capitalized software
(64)(30)
Other, net (2)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
98 (80)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from senior notes offering, net of issuance costs789 — 
Repayment of term loan facility(600)— 
Common stock purchases
(453)— 
Proceeds from borrowings under term loan facility
380 220 
Cash paid for partial termination of warrants
(30)(514)
Cash paid for partial settlement of conversion option
(27)(578)
Cash received for partial settlement of call option
27 578 
Repayment of principal amount of convertible senior notes
(12)(240)
Other, net (5)24 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
69 (510)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents
758 (192)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,508 2,926 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$3,266 $2,734 
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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 8
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
UNAUDITED HEALTH PLANS SEGMENT DATA
(Dollars in millions)
Sept. 30,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
202020192019
Ending Membership by Government Program:
Medicaid3,595,000 2,956,000 2,955,000 
Medicare113,000 101,000 102,000 
Marketplace325,000 274,000 289,000 
Total4,033,000 3,331,000 3,346,000 
Ending Membership by Health Plan:
California584,000 565,000 580,000 
Florida136,000 132,000 136,000 
Illinois282,000 224,000 224,000 
Kentucky325,000 — — 
Michigan391,000 362,000 361,000 
Ohio348,000 288,000 292,000 
South Carolina153,000 131,000 134,000 
Texas357,000 341,000 350,000 
Washington947,000 832,000 818,000 
Other (1)
510,000 456,000 451,000 
Total4,033,000 3,331,000 3,346,000 
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(1)“Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New Mexico, New York, Puerto Rico, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results.

Three Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Premium RevenueMedical Care Costs
MCR (1)
Premium RevenueMedical Care Costs
MCR (1)
Medicaid $3,754 $3,245 86.4 %$3,168 $2,790 88.1 %
Medicare 632 541 85.6 559 479 85.6 
Marketplace382 312 81.6 357 254 71.2 
Consolidated$4,768 $4,098 85.9 %$4,084 $3,523 86.3 %

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Premium RevenueMedical Care Costs
MCR (1)
Premium RevenueMedical Care Costs
MCR (1)
Medicaid $10,415 $8,988 86.3 %$9,239 $8,151 88.2 %
Medicare 1,896 1,563 82.4 1,682 1,433 85.2 
Marketplace1,133 861 76.0 1,164 776 66.7 
Consolidated$13,444 $11,412 84.9 %$12,085 $10,360 85.7 %
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(1)The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue.

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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 9
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
CHANGE IN MEDICAL CLAIMS AND BENEFITS PAYABLE
(Dollars in millions)

The Company’s claims liabilities include additional reserves to account for moderately adverse conditions based on historical experience and other factors including, but not limited to, variations in claims payment patterns, changes in utilization and cost trends, known outbreaks of disease, and large claims. The Company’s reserving methodology is consistently applied across all periods presented. The amounts displayed for “Components of medical care costs related to: Prior year” represent the amounts by which the original estimates of claims and benefits payable at the beginning of the year were more than the actual liabilities based on information (principally the payment of claims) developed since those liabilities were first reported. The following table presents the components of the change in medical claims and benefits payable for the periods indicated:
Nine Months EndedYear Ended Dec. 31, 2019
September 30,
20202019
Unaudited
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance
$1,854 $1,961 $1,961 
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year11,478 10,613 14,176 
Prior year(66)(253)(271)
Total medical care costs11,412 10,360 13,905 
Change in non-risk and other provider payables 50 131 24 
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year9,500 8,996 12,554 
Prior year1,527 1,481 1,482 
Total paid11,027 10,477 14,036 
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance
$2,289 $1,975 $1,854 
Days in claims payable, fee for service (1)
52 50 50 
______________________
(1)Claims payable includes primarily claims incurred but not paid, or IBNP. It also includes certain fee-for-service payables reported in medical claims and benefits payable amounting to $79 million, $42 million and $50 million, as of September 30, 2020, September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively.

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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 10
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In millions)
The Company believes that certain non-generally accepted accounting principles, or non-GAAP, financial measures are useful supplemental measures to investors in comparing the Company’s performance to the performance of other public companies in the health care industry. These non-GAAP financial measures, presented below, should be considered as supplements to, and not as substitutes for or superior to, GAAP measures.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”): GAAP net income less depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income tax expense. The Company believes that EBITDA is helpful to investors in assessing the Company’s ability to meet the cash demands of its operating units.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
Net income
$185 $175 $639 $569 
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization
23 21 64 68 
Interest expense
27 22 72 67 
Income tax expense77 58 271 181 
EBITDA
$312 $276 $1,046 $885 


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Molina Healthcare, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results
Page 11
October 28, 2020
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES CONTINUED
(In millions, except per diluted share amounts)

Adjusted net income: GAAP net income less amortization of intangible assets, premium deficiency reserves relating to the Company’s exit of the Puerto Rico Medicaid market, restructuring costs, loss (gain) on debt repayment, acquisition-related expenses (beginning in the third quarter of 2020), and the aggregate income tax effect calculated at the blended federal and state statutory tax rate. The Company believes that adjusted net income is helpful to investors in assessing the Company’s financial performance exclusive of the non-cash impact of the amortization of purchased intangibles and the impact of certain expenses and other items that management believes are not indicative of longer-term business trends and operations.
Adjusted net income per diluted share: Adjusted net income divided by weighted average common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. Source data for the calculations is in thousands.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
AmountPer Diluted ShareAmountPer Diluted ShareAmountPer Diluted ShareAmountPer Diluted Share
Net income
$185 $3.10 $175 $2.75 $639 $10.65 $569 $8.80 
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets
0.06 0.07 12 0.19 13 0.21 
Premium deficiency reserve - Puerto Rico10 0.17 — — 10 0.17 — — 
Restructuring costs
0.04 — — 0.15 0.08 
Loss (gain) on debt repayment
— — 0.04 0.08 (15)(0.24)
Acquisition-related expenses (1)
0.07 — — 0.06 — — 
Subtotal, adjustments
21 0.34 0.11 40 0.65 0.05 
Income tax effect
(5)(0.08)(1)(0.03)(9)(0.15)(1)(0.01)
Adjustments, net of tax
16 0.26 0.08 31 0.50 0.04 
Adjusted net income
$201 $3.36 $180 $2.83 $670 $11.15 $571 $8.84 
__________________
(1)Beginning in the third quarter of 2020, reflects non-recurring costs associated with acquisitions, including various transaction and integration costs.
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