Delaware | 1-31719 | 13-4204626 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
200 Oceangate, Suite 100, Long Beach, California 90802 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value | MOH | New York Stock Exchange |
Emerging growth company | ¨ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
¨ |
Exhibit No. | Description |
99.1 | Press release of Molina Healthcare, Inc., issued July 30, 2019, as to financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2019, and raising the Company’s full year 2019 earnings guidance. |
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. | |||
Date: | July 30, 2019 | By: | /s/ Jeff D. Barlow |
Jeff D. Barlow | |||
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share results) | |||||||||||||||
Premium Revenue | $4,049 | $4,514 | $8,001 | $8,837 | |||||||||||
Total Revenue | $4,193 | $4,883 | $8,312 | $9,529 | |||||||||||
Pre-Tax Income | $257 | $305 | $517 | $484 | |||||||||||
Net Income | $196 | $202 | $394 | $309 | |||||||||||
EPS - Diluted | $3.06 | $3.02 | $6.04 | $4.68 | |||||||||||
MCR | 85.6 | % | 85.3 | % | 85.5 | % | 85.7 | % | |||||||
G&A Ratio | 7.8 | % | 6.9 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.2 | % | |||||||
Pre-Tax Margin | 6.1 | % | 6.2 | % | 6.2 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||
Effective Tax Rate | 24.0 | % | 33.8 | % | 23.9 | % | 36.2 | % | |||||||
After-Tax Margin | 4.7 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.2 | % |
• | Premium revenue was $4.0 billion in the second quarter of 2019, a 10.3% decrease compared with the second quarter of 2018, which was in line with the Company’s expectations. |
• | Medical care ratio (MCR) was 85.6% in the second quarter of 2019, and 85.3% for the second quarter of 2018. |
• | General and administrative (G&A) expense ratio increased to 7.8% in the second quarter, compared to 6.9% for the second quarter of 2018. |
• | The second quarter results benefited from $12 million, or $0.15 per share, net gain for the repayment of convertible notes and restructuring costs. |
• | After-tax margin was 4.7% for the second quarter of 2019 compared to 4.1% in the second quarter of 2018. Excluding the net gain, after tax margin would have been 4.4% for the second quarter of 2019. |
• | Cash at the parent company amounted to $467 million as of June 30, 2019. |
• | Operating cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was $156 million. |
• | Raised full year 2019 earnings guidance to $11.20 - $11.50 from $10.50 - $11.00, which does not include any future prior-period reserve development. |
• | The Medicaid MCR improved to 88.3% compared to 90.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to improvement in the TANF and ABD programs, partially offset by an increased MCR in the Medicaid Expansion program, primarily in California. |
• | The Medicare MCR was relatively stable at 85.0% compared to 84.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. |
• | The Marketplace MCR was 64.7% compared to 54.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The prior period was positively impacted by the Cost Sharing Reduction (CSR) reimbursement. In addition, the current year was impacted by a relatively smaller benefit from prior year Marketplace risk adjustment compared to 2018. |
• | Assumes no future restructuring or one-time significant items; and |
• | Assumes no future prior period development. |
July 30, 2019 (1) | April 29, 2019 (1) | |||
(current) | (previous) | |||
Premium revenue | $16.1B | $15.9B | ||
Medicaid | $12.3B | $12.2B | ||
Medicare | $2.2B | $2.2B | ||
Marketplace | $1.6B | $1.5B | ||
Premium tax revenue | $450M | $425M | ||
Investment income and other revenue | $115M | $115M | ||
Total revenue | $16.7B | $16.4B | ||
Medical care costs | $13.8B | $13.6B | ||
General and administrative expenses | $1.3B | $1.3B | ||
Premium tax expenses | $450M | $425M | ||
EBITDA (2) | $1,135M - $1,160M | $1,080M - $1,120M | ||
Depreciation and amortization | $90M | $90M | ||
Interest expense and other expenses, net | $90M | $90M | ||
Income before income taxes | $955M - $980M | $900M - $940M | ||
Net income | $725M - $740M | $680M - $710M | ||
Net income per share | $11.20 - $11.50 | $10.50 - $11.00 | ||
Diluted weighted average shares | 64.5M | 64.7M | ||
End-of-year membership: | ||||
Medicaid and Medicare | 3.1M | 3.1M | ||
Marketplace | 270K - 280K | 270K - 280K | ||
Operating Statistics: | ||||
Medical care ratio | 86% | 86% | ||
G&A ratio | 7.7% | 7.7% | ||
Effective income tax expense rate | 24.2% | 24.5% | ||
After-tax margin | 4.2% - 4.4% | 4.1% - 4.3% | ||
Medicaid | 3% | 3% | ||
Medicare | 7% | 6% | ||
Marketplace | 11% | 11% |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per-share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Premium revenue | $ | 4,049 | $ | 4,514 | $ | 8,001 | $ | 8,837 | |||||||
Premium tax revenue | 110 | 106 | 248 | 210 | |||||||||||
Health insurer fees reimbursed | — | 104 | — | 165 | |||||||||||
Service revenue | — | 127 | — | 261 | |||||||||||
Investment income and other revenue | 34 | 32 | 63 | 56 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 4,193 | 4,883 | 8,312 | 9,529 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Medical care costs | 3,466 | 3,850 | 6,837 | 7,572 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 328 | 335 | 630 | 687 | |||||||||||
Premium tax expenses | 110 | 106 | 248 | 210 | |||||||||||
Health insurer fees | — | 99 | — | 174 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 22 | 25 | 47 | 51 | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 2 | 8 | 5 | 33 | |||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | — | 118 | — | 238 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,928 | 4,541 | 7,767 | 8,965 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 265 | 342 | 545 | 564 | |||||||||||
Other expenses, net: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 22 | 32 | 45 | 65 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expenses, net | (14 | ) | 5 | (17 | ) | 15 | |||||||||
Total other expenses, net | 8 | 37 | 28 | 80 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax expense | 257 | 305 | 517 | 484 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 61 | 103 | 123 | 175 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 196 | $ | 202 | $ | 394 | $ | 309 | |||||||
Net income per share, diluted | $ | 3.06 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 6.04 | $ | 4.68 | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 64.0 | 66.7 | 65.1 | 66.0 | |||||||||||
Operating Statistics: | |||||||||||||||
Medical care ratio | 85.6 | % | 85.3 | % | 85.5 | % | 85.7 | % | |||||||
G&A ratio | 7.8 | % | 6.9 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.2 | % | |||||||
Premium tax ratio | 2.6 | % | 2.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||
Effective income tax expense rate | 24.0 | % | 33.8 | % | 23.9 | % | 36.2 | % | |||||||
After-tax margin | 4.7 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Medicaid | 3.1 | % | 2.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||
Medicare | 7.1 | % | 5.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 4.9 | % | |||||||
Marketplace | 11.2 | % | 16.9 | % | 13.6 | % | 17.4 | % |
June 30, | Dec. 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Unaudited | |||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,253 | $ | 2,826 | |||
Investments | 2,070 | 1,681 | |||||
Receivables | 1,239 | 1,330 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 132 | 149 | |||||
Derivative asset | 169 | 476 | |||||
Total current assets | 5,863 | 6,462 | |||||
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net | 373 | 241 | |||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 180 | 190 | |||||
Restricted investments | 98 | 120 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 70 | 117 | |||||
Other assets | 106 | 24 | |||||
$ | 6,690 | $ | 7,154 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable | $ | 1,767 | $ | 1,961 | |||
Amounts due government agencies | 984 | 967 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 373 | 390 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 30 | 211 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 65 | 241 | |||||
Derivative liability | 169 | 476 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 3,388 | 4,246 | |||||
Long-term debt | 1,241 | 1,020 | |||||
Finance lease liabilities | 232 | 197 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 93 | 44 | |||||
Total liabilities | 4,954 | 5,507 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150 million shares authorized; outstanding: 63 million shares at June 30, 2019 and 62 million shares at December 31, 2018 | — | — | |||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 million shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 240 | 643 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 5 | (8 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,491 | 1,012 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,736 | 1,647 | |||||
$ | 6,690 | $ | 7,154 |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 196 | $ | 202 | $ | 394 | $ | 309 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 22 | 36 | 47 | 73 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 4 | — | 19 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 10 | 7 | 19 | 13 | |||||||||||
Amortization of convertible senior notes and finance lease liabilities | 1 | 6 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment | (14 | ) | 5 | (17 | ) | 15 | |||||||||
Non-cash restructuring costs | — | — | — | 17 | |||||||||||
Other, net | — | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Receivables | 120 | (232 | ) | 91 | (315 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2 | ) | 58 | 18 | (181 | ) | |||||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable | (228 | ) | (104 | ) | (194 | ) | (267 | ) | |||||||
Amounts due government agencies | 52 | 33 | 17 | 205 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (31 | ) | 30 | (61 | ) | 349 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | (177 | ) | (172 | ) | (181 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes | (46 | ) | 49 | (3 | ) | 127 | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (93 | ) | (80 | ) | 156 | 314 | |||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of investments | (977 | ) | (525 | ) | (1,162 | ) | (914 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 425 | 792 | 791 | 1,335 | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment, and capitalized software | (14 | ) | (10 | ) | (20 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||
Other, net | 2 | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (564 | ) | 253 | (393 | ) | 398 | |||||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of principal amount of 1.125% Convertible Notes | (139 | ) | (89 | ) | (185 | ) | (89 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for partial settlement of 1.125% Conversion Option | (358 | ) | (134 | ) | (473 | ) | (134 | ) | |||||||
Cash received for partial termination of 1.125% Call Option | 358 | 134 | 473 | 134 | |||||||||||
Cash paid for partial termination of 1.125% Warrants | (321 | ) | (113 | ) | (424 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings under Term Loan Facility | 120 | — | 220 | — | |||||||||||
Repayment of Credit Facility | — | (300 | ) | — | (300 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net | 26 | 4 | 27 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (314 | ) | (498 | ) | (362 | ) | (503 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | (971 | ) | (325 | ) | (599 | ) | 209 | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,298 | 3,824 | 2,926 | 3,290 | |||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,327 | $ | 3,499 | $ | 2,327 | $ | 3,499 |
June 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | June 30, 2018 | ||||||
Ending Membership by Government Program: | ||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 2,008,000 | 2,295,000 | 2,464,000 | |||||
Medicaid Expansion | 595,000 | 660,000 | 675,000 | |||||
ABD | 359,000 | 406,000 | 415,000 | |||||
Total Medicaid | 2,962,000 | 3,361,000 | 3,554,000 | |||||
MMP - Integrated | 57,000 | 54,000 | 55,000 | |||||
Medicare Special Needs Plans | 43,000 | 44,000 | 45,000 | |||||
Total Medicare | 100,000 | 98,000 | 100,000 | |||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 3,062,000 | 3,459,000 | 3,654,000 | |||||
Marketplace | 308,000 | 362,000 | 409,000 | |||||
3,370,000 | 3,821,000 | 4,063,000 | ||||||
Ending Membership by Health Plan: | ||||||||
California | 590,000 | 608,000 | 639,000 | |||||
Florida (1) | 142,000 | 313,000 | 398,000 | |||||
Illinois | 221,000 | 224,000 | 219,000 | |||||
Michigan | 360,000 | 383,000 | 397,000 | |||||
New Mexico (1) | 26,000 | 222,000 | 241,000 | |||||
Ohio | 297,000 | 302,000 | 320,000 | |||||
Puerto Rico | 200,000 | 252,000 | 326,000 | |||||
South Carolina | 130,000 | 120,000 | 114,000 | |||||
Texas | 360,000 | 423,000 | 450,000 | |||||
Washington | 811,000 | 781,000 | 776,000 | |||||
Other (2) | 233,000 | 193,000 | 183,000 | |||||
3,370,000 | 3,821,000 | 4,063,000 |
(1) | The Company’s Medicaid contracts in New Mexico and in all but two regions in Florida terminated in late 2018 and early 2019. During 2019, the Company continues to serve Medicare and Marketplace members in both Florida and New Mexico, as well as Medicaid members in two regions in Florida. |
(2) | “Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New York, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 6.1 | $ | 1,196 | $ | 196.36 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 172.13 | 87.7 | % | $ | 148 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 1.8 | 695 | 384.94 | 594 | 328.85 | 85.4 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 1.1 | 1,176 | 1,088.48 | 1,061 | 981.84 | 90.2 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 9.0 | 3,067 | 341.72 | 2,703 | 301.15 | 88.1 | 364 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.1 | 406 | 2,421.89 | 356 | 2,118.95 | 87.5 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.2 | 166 | 1,296.99 | 132 | 1,034.43 | 79.8 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 0.3 | 572 | 1,934.17 | 488 | 1,648.73 | 85.2 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 9.3 | 3,639 | 392.52 | 3,191 | 344.14 | 87.7 | 448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 0.9 | 410 | 440.20 | 275 | 295.71 | 67.2 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.2 | $ | 4,049 | $ | 396.87 | $ | 3,466 | $ | 339.72 | 85.6 | % | $ | 583 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 7.5 | $ | 1,393 | $ | 186.18 | $ | 1,205 | $ | 161.13 | 86.5 | % | $ | 188 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 2.1 | 761 | 372.04 | 676 | 330.83 | 88.9 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 1.3 | 1,288 | 1,033.34 | 1,209 | 969.27 | 93.8 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 10.9 | 3,442 | 319.52 | 3,090 | 286.89 | 89.8 | 352 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.1 | 367 | 2,224.30 | 313 | 1,893.91 | 85.1 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.2 | 157 | 1,168.40 | 133 | 989.33 | 84.7 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 0.3 | 524 | 1,751.49 | 446 | 1,488.85 | 85.0 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 11.2 | 3,966 | 358.23 | 3,536 | 319.37 | 89.2 | 430 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 1.2 | 548 | 440.93 | 314 | 253.04 | 57.4 | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||
12.4 | $ | 4,514 | $ | 366.57 | $ | 3,850 | $ | 312.68 | 85.3 | % | $ | 664 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 12.3 | $ | 2,369 | $ | 192.83 | $ | 2,070 | $ | 168.56 | 87.4 | % | $ | 299 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 3.6 | 1,359 | 377.30 | 1,188 | 329.65 | 87.4 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 2.2 | 2,343 | 1,078.40 | 2,103 | 967.59 | 89.7 | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 18.1 | 6,071 | 336.20 | 5,361 | 296.85 | 88.3 | 710 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.3 | 794 | 2,388.88 | 689 | 2,073.30 | 86.8 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.3 | 329 | 1,290.88 | 265 | 1,041.06 | 80.6 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 0.6 | 1,123 | 1,911.98 | 954 | 1,624.97 | 85.0 | 169 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 18.7 | 7,194 | 385.82 | 6,315 | 338.67 | 87.8 | 879 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 1.9 | 807 | 415.94 | 522 | 269.14 | 64.7 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||
20.6 | $ | 8,001 | $ | 388.66 | $ | 6,837 | $ | 332.11 | 85.5 | % | $ | 1,164 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 14.9 | $ | 2,766 | $ | 185.66 | $ | 2,477 | $ | 166.32 | 89.6 | % | $ | 289 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 4.1 | 1,513 | 372.39 | 1,317 | 324.19 | 87.1 | 196 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 2.5 | 2,542 | 1,023.83 | 2,364 | 951.99 | 93.0 | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid | 21.5 | 6,821 | 318.11 | 6,158 | 287.22 | 90.3 | 663 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.3 | 724 | 2,180.86 | 618 | 1,858.87 | 85.2 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.3 | 314 | 1,178.58 | 264 | 992.05 | 84.2 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicare | 0.6 | 1,038 | 1,735.05 | 882 | 1,473.30 | 84.9 | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medicaid and Medicare | 22.1 | 7,859 | 356.59 | 7,040 | 319.43 | 89.6 | 819 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 2.6 | 978 | 373.67 | 532 | 203.34 | 54.4 | 446 | ||||||||||||||||||
24.7 | $ | 8,837 | $ | 358.40 | $ | 7,572 | $ | 307.11 | 85.7 | % | $ | 1,265 |
(1) | A member month is defined as the aggregate of each month’s ending membership for the period presented. |
(2) | The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
Member Months | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.6 | $ | 499 | $ | 305.40 | $ | 415 | $ | 253.85 | 83.1 | % | $ | 84 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.3 | 126 | 417.10 | 120 | 399.22 | 95.7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.6 | 242 | 364.15 | 215 | 323.96 | 89.0 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.1 | 403 | 376.39 | 332 | 310.08 | 82.4 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.9 | 630 | 701.22 | 553 | 615.59 | 87.8 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.6 | 122 | 198.95 | 109 | 177.56 | 89.2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 140 | 362.24 | 125 | 322.55 | 89.0 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.7 | 598 | 916.74 | 551 | 844.02 | 92.1 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.4 | 611 | 257.79 | 535 | 225.67 | 87.5 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 0.7 | 268 | 394.85 | 236 | 347.43 | 88.0 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
9.3 | $ | 3,639 | $ | 392.52 | $ | 3,191 | $ | 344.14 | 87.7 | % | $ | 448 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.8 | $ | 517 | $ | 289.80 | $ | 441 | $ | 247.36 | 85.4 | % | $ | 76 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.2 | 377 | 353.81 | 362 | 339.31 | 95.9 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.6 | 203 | 311.60 | 170 | 261.59 | 84.0 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.2 | 388 | 342.45 | 331 | 292.20 | 85.3 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico (2) | 0.7 | 313 | 469.88 | 290 | 435.36 | 92.7 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.0 | 535 | 571.08 | 482 | 514.57 | 90.1 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.9 | 184 | 188.26 | 165 | 168.20 | 89.3 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 123 | 350.22 | 107 | 304.20 | 86.9 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.7 | 576 | 835.66 | 510 | 740.55 | 88.6 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.2 | 571 | 252.61 | 526 | 232.49 | 92.0 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.5 | 179 | 322.99 | 152 | 274.59 | 85.0 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
11.2 | $ | 3,966 | $ | 358.23 | $ | 3,536 | $ | 319.37 | 89.2 | % | $ | 430 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 3.3 | $ | 998 | $ | 302.59 | $ | 863 | $ | 261.66 | 86.5 | % | $ | 135 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.7 | 288 | 399.86 | 247 | 343.24 | 85.8 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 1.3 | 469 | 356.16 | 400 | 303.50 | 85.2 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 2.2 | 798 | 369.66 | 658 | 305.00 | 82.5 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.8 | 1,220 | 680.20 | 1,090 | 607.85 | 89.4 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 1.2 | 224 | 181.91 | 199 | 161.40 | 88.7 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.8 | 276 | 362.68 | 240 | 315.84 | 87.1 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.3 | 1,197 | 909.59 | 1,083 | 822.59 | 90.4 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 4.8 | 1,225 | 258.10 | 1,121 | 236.19 | 91.5 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 1.3 | 499 | 383.07 | 414 | 317.56 | 82.9 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
18.7 | $ | 7,194 | $ | 385.82 | $ | 6,315 | $ | 338.67 | 87.8 | % | $ | 879 | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 3.6 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 281.14 | $ | 853 | $ | 237.26 | 84.4 | % | $ | 158 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 2.2 | 759 | 352.68 | 707 | 328.26 | 93.1 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 1.1 | 344 | 305.94 | 292 | 259.87 | 84.9 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 2.3 | 764 | 339.56 | 662 | 294.19 | 86.6 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 1.4 | 632 | 468.00 | 600 | 444.44 | 95.0 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.9 | 1,086 | 573.87 | 942 | 497.75 | 86.7 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 1.9 | 370 | 190.68 | 339 | 174.74 | 91.6 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.7 | 245 | 349.15 | 211 | 300.87 | 86.2 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.4 | 1,138 | 822.72 | 1,029 | 744.05 | 90.4 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 4.5 | 1,155 | 254.64 | 1,100 | 242.48 | 95.2 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 1.1 | 355 | 318.94 | 305 | 273.97 | 85.9 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
22.1 | $ | 7,859 | $ | 356.59 | $ | 7,040 | $ | 319.43 | 89.6 | % | $ | 819 |
(1) | “Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New York, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
(2) | In 2019, “Other” includes the New Mexico health plan. The New Mexico health plan’s Medicaid contract terminated on December 31, 2018, and therefore its 2019 results are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
Member Months | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.2 | $ | 61 | $ | 382.22 | $ | 35 | $ | 220.31 | 57.6 | % | $ | 26 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.1 | 50 | 390.03 | 30 | 236.50 | 60.6 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | — | 10 | 521.67 | 6 | 308.37 | 59.1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.1 | 24 | 754.67 | 19 | 565.69 | 75.0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.3 | 167 | 379.29 | 117 | 267.12 | 70.4 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 0.1 | 51 | 803.11 | 35 | 548.48 | 68.3 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.1 | 47 | 527.41 | 33 | 376.04 | 71.3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.9 | $ | 410 | $ | 440.20 | $ | 275 | $ | 295.71 | 67.2 | % | $ | 135 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.2 | $ | 73 | $ | 426.16 | $ | 21 | $ | 117.92 | 27.7 | % | $ | 52 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.1 | 100 | 698.31 | 38 | 269.86 | 38.6 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | — | 15 | 288.67 | 7 | 146.97 | 50.9 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | — | 31 | 418.82 | 18 | 247.06 | 59.0 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | — | 31 | 518.64 | 23 | 381.46 | 73.6 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.7 | 222 | 330.12 | 160 | 238.72 | 72.3 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 0.2 | 56 | 787.80 | 41 | 572.48 | 72.7 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (2) | — | 20 | NM | 6 | NM | NM | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
1.2 | $ | 548 | $ | 440.93 | $ | 314 | $ | 253.04 | 57.4 | % | $ | 234 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.3 | $ | 117 | $ | 361.73 | $ | 68 | $ | 210.71 | 58.2 | % | $ | 49 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.3 | 111 | 406.52 | 56 | 205.17 | 50.5 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | — | 20 | 492.23 | 11 | 255.98 | 52.0 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.1 | 54 | 805.96 | 34 | 505.10 | 62.7 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.9 | 315 | 341.18 | 226 | 245.82 | 72.0 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 0.1 | 98 | 756.26 | 64 | 490.84 | 64.9 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.2 | 92 | 501.13 | 63 | 344.61 | 68.8 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
1.9 | $ | 807 | $ | 415.94 | $ | 522 | $ | 269.14 | 64.7 | % | $ | 285 | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 0.4 | $ | 122 | $ | 334.47 | $ | 52 | $ | 141.73 | 42.4 | % | $ | 70 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.3 | 145 | 468.36 | 22 | 73.13 | 15.6 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 0.1 | 28 | 254.69 | 16 | 145.49 | 57.1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 0.1 | 65 | 429.19 | 37 | 246.77 | 57.5 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.1 | 57 | 458.48 | 40 | 319.53 | 69.7 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.4 | 451 | 318.93 | 306 | 216.83 | 68.0 | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 0.2 | 95 | 653.89 | 71 | 486.90 | 74.5 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (2) | — | 15 | NM | (12 | ) | NM | NM | 27 | |||||||||||||||||
2.6 | $ | 978 | $ | 373.67 | $ | 532 | $ | 203.34 | 54.4 | % | $ | 446 |
(1) | “Other” includes the New Mexico, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results in 2019. |
(2) | “Other” includes the Utah and Wisconsin health plans, where the Company did not participate in the Marketplace in 2018. Therefore, the ratios for 2018 periods are not meaningful (NM). |
Member Months | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.8 | $ | 560 | $ | 312.21 | $ | 450 | $ | 250.87 | 80.4 | % | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 0.4 | 176 | 408.99 | 150 | 350.47 | 85.7 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.6 | 242 | 364.15 | 215 | 323.96 | 89.0 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.1 | 413 | 378.86 | 338 | 310.05 | 81.8 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.0 | 654 | 703.09 | 572 | 613.85 | 87.3 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.6 | 122 | 198.95 | 109 | 177.56 | 89.2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 140 | 362.24 | 125 | 322.55 | 89.0 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.0 | 765 | 700.15 | 668 | 611.53 | 87.3 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.5 | 662 | 271.96 | 570 | 234.05 | 86.1 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) (2) | 0.8 | 315 | 410.27 | 269 | 350.76 | 85.5 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.2 | $ | 4,049 | $ | 396.87 | $ | 3,466 | $ | 339.72 | 85.6 | % | $ | 583 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 2.0 | $ | 590 | $ | 301.73 | $ | 462 | $ | 236.04 | 78.2 | % | $ | 128 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.3 | 477 | 394.38 | 400 | 331.13 | 84.0 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.6 | 203 | 311.60 | 170 | 261.59 | 84.0 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.2 | 403 | 340.08 | 338 | 285.78 | 84.0 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico (2) | 0.7 | 344 | 464.90 | 308 | 416.99 | 89.7 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.0 | 566 | 567.96 | 505 | 506.66 | 89.2 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 0.9 | 184 | 188.26 | 165 | 168.20 | 89.3 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 123 | 350.22 | 107 | 304.20 | 86.9 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.4 | 798 | 585.50 | 670 | 492.23 | 84.1 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.4 | 627 | 268.84 | 567 | 242.80 | 90.3 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) | 0.5 | 199 | 360.90 | 158 | 285.65 | 79.1 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
12.4 | $ | 4,514 | $ | 366.57 | $ | 3,850 | $ | 312.68 | 85.3 | % | $ | 664 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 3.6 | $ | 1,115 | $ | 307.88 | $ | 931 | $ | 257.10 | 83.5 | % | $ | 184 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.0 | 399 | 401.69 | 303 | 305.23 | 76.0 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 1.3 | 469 | 356.16 | 400 | 303.50 | 85.2 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 2.2 | 818 | 371.91 | 669 | 304.10 | 81.8 | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.9 | 1,274 | 684.77 | 1,124 | 604.12 | 88.2 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 1.2 | 224 | 181.91 | 199 | 161.40 | 88.7 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.8 | 276 | 362.68 | 240 | 315.84 | 87.1 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 2.2 | 1,512 | 675.34 | 1,309 | 584.90 | 86.6 | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 4.9 | 1,323 | 271.34 | 1,185 | 242.96 | 89.5 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1.5 | 591 | 397.61 | 477 | 320.90 | 80.7 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||
20.6 | $ | 8,001 | $ | 388.66 | $ | 6,837 | $ | 332.11 | 85.5 | % | $ | 1,164 | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 4.0 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 286.07 | $ | 905 | $ | 228.44 | 79.9 | % | $ | 228 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 2.5 | 904 | 367.18 | 729 | 296.29 | 80.7 | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 1.1 | 344 | 305.94 | 292 | 259.87 | 84.9 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 2.4 | 792 | 335.59 | 678 | 287.23 | 85.6 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 1.5 | 697 | 464.11 | 637 | 424.58 | 91.5 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 2.0 | 1,143 | 566.77 | 982 | 486.79 | 85.9 | 161 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 1.9 | 370 | 190.68 | 339 | 174.74 | 91.6 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.7 | 245 | 349.15 | 211 | 300.87 | 86.2 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 2.8 | 1,589 | 567.95 | 1,335 | 477.43 | 84.1 | 254 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 4.7 | 1,250 | 267.01 | 1,171 | 250.05 | 93.6 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1.1 | 370 | 333.35 | 293 | 263.24 | 79.0 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
24.7 | $ | 8,837 | $ | 358.40 | $ | 7,572 | $ | 307.11 | 85.7 | % | $ | 1,265 |
(1) | “Other” includes the Idaho, Mississippi, New York, Utah and Wisconsin health plans, which are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
(2) | In 2019, “Other” includes the New Mexico health plan. The New Mexico health plan’s Medicaid contract terminated on December 31, 2018, and therefore its 2019 results are not individually significant to the Company’s consolidated operating results. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | PMPM | % of Total | Amount | PMPM | % of Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fee for service | $ | 2,594 | $ | 254.36 | 74.8 | % | $ | 2,861 | $ | 232.40 | 74.4 | % | |||||||||
Pharmacy | 429 | 42.06 | 12.4 | 567 | 46.05 | 14.7 | |||||||||||||||
Capitation | 288 | 28.17 | 8.3 | 282 | 22.89 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 155 | 15.13 | 4.5 | 140 | 11.34 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 3,466 | $ | 339.72 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,850 | $ | 312.68 | 100.0 | % |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | PMPM | % of Total | Amount | PMPM | % of Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fee for service | $ | 5,108 | $ | 248.18 | 74.7 | % | $ | 5,606 | $ | 227.38 | 74.1 | % | |||||||||
Pharmacy | 842 | 40.88 | 12.3 | 1,150 | 46.66 | 15.2 | |||||||||||||||
Capitation | 573 | 27.81 | 8.4 | 594 | 24.09 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 314 | 15.24 | 4.6 | 222 | 8.98 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 6,837 | $ | 332.11 | 100.0 | % | $ | 7,572 | $ | 307.11 | 100.0 | % |
June 30, | Dec. 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Fee-for-service claims incurred but not paid (IBNP) | $ | 1,346 | $ | 1,562 | |||
Pharmacy payable | 117 | 115 | |||||
Capitation payable | 63 | 52 | |||||
Other (1) | 241 | 232 | |||||
$ | 1,767 | $ | 1,961 |
(1) | “Other” medical claims and benefits payable include amounts payable to certain providers for which the Company acts as an intermediary on behalf of various state agencies without assuming financial risk. Such receipts and payments do not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded non-risk provider payables of approximately $112 million and $107 million, respectively. |
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance | $ | 1,961 | $ | 2,192 | $ | 2,192 | |||||
Components of medical care costs related to: | |||||||||||
Current period | 7,069 | 7,870 | 15,478 | ||||||||
Prior period (1) | (232 | ) | (298 | ) | (341 | ) | |||||
Total medical care costs | 6,837 | 7,572 | 15,137 | ||||||||
Change in non-risk and other provider payables | 4 | 56 | 13 | ||||||||
Payments for medical care costs related to: | |||||||||||
Current period | 5,585 | 6,248 | 13,671 | ||||||||
Prior period | 1,450 | 1,652 | 1,710 | ||||||||
Total paid | 7,035 | 7,900 | 15,381 | ||||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance | $ | 1,767 | $ | 1,920 | $ | 1,961 | |||||
Days in claims payable, fee for service (2) | 48 | 49 | 53 |
(1) | The June 30, 2018, amount includes the 2018 benefit of the 2017 Marketplace CSR reimbursement of $76 million. December 31, 2018, includes the 2018 benefit of the 2017 Marketplace CSR reimbursement of $81 million. |
(2) | Claims payable includes primarily IBNP. It also includes certain fee-for-service payables reported in “Other” medical claims and benefits payable amounting to $35 million, $33 million and $43 million, as of June 30, 2019, June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018, respectively. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | (33 | ) | (0.39 | ) | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | 14 | 0.17 | (5 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 17 | 0.21 | (15 | ) | (0.21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12 | $ | 0.15 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 0.16 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) |
(1) | Except for permanent differences between GAAP and tax (such as certain expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes), per diluted share amounts are generally calculated at the statutory income tax rate of 22.6% and 22% for 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 196 | $ | 202 | $ | 394 | $ | 309 | |||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software | 22 | 33 | 47 | 67 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 22 | 32 | 45 | 65 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 61 | 103 | 123 | 175 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 301 | $ | 370 | $ | 609 | $ | 616 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | Amount | Per Diluted Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 196 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 202 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 394 | $ | 6.04 | $ | 309 | $ | 4.68 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.14 | 10 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect (1) | (1 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (1 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (2 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (2 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax effect | 3 | 0.05 | 4 | 0.06 | 7 | 0.11 | 8 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 199 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 206 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 401 | $ | 6.15 | $ | 317 | $ | 4.80 |
(1) | Income tax effect of adjustments calculated at the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 22.6% and 22% for 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Low End | High End | ||||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 725 | $ | 740 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software | 90 | 90 | |||||
Interest expense | 90 | 90 | |||||
Income tax expense | 230 | 240 | |||||
EBITDA | $ | 1,135 | $ | 1,160 |