Delaware | 1-31719 | 13-4204626 |
(State of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
200 Oceangate, Suite 100, Long Beach, California 90802 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Exhibit No. | Description |
99.1 | Press release of Molina Healthcare, Inc., issued February 15, 2017, as to financial results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2016. |
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. | |||
Date: | February 15, 2017 | By: | /s/ Jeff D. Barlow |
Jeff D. Barlow | |||
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
Exhibit No. | Description |
99.1 | Press release of Molina Healthcare, Inc., issued February 15, 2017, as to financial results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2016. |
• | 2016 net income declines due to continued poor Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace performance |
• | Strong enrollment growth generated approximately $16.3 billion of premium revenue |
• | General and administrative expenses ratio decreased to 7.9% in 2016 |
• | 2017 guidance of $1.72 net income per diluted share and $2.09 adjusted net income per diluted share |
• | Risk transfer payments were approximately $325 million higher than anticipated in our pricing. Risk transfer payments amounted to 24% of total premium in 2016, compared with a pricing expectation of 9%. |
• | Although medical costs were $120 million lower than anticipated by our pricing model, we nevertheless incurred $325 million in additional risk transfer payments noted above. |
• | Other items increased income before income taxes by approximately $35 million compared with pricing expectations. |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | ||||||
Risk transfer payments | $ | (325 | ) | $ | (3.65 | ) | |
Lower than anticipated medical costs | 120 | 1.32 | |||||
Other revenue and operating expenses, net | 35 | 0.44 | |||||
Variance in Marketplace actual performance compared with pricing expectations | $ | (170 | ) | $ | (1.89 | ) |
(1) | Income tax effect calculated at the statutory tax rate of 37%. |
1. | Difficulties experienced by our Marketplace program, including a $30 million premium deficiency reserve recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016 for anticipated losses in 2017. Including this reserve, our Marketplace program lost $130 million on a pre-tax basis in the fourth quarter of 2016. |
2. | Adjustments to premium revenue and medical costs of approximately $25 million at our health plans that related to dates of service in 2015 or 2014. |
3. | Adjustments to premium revenue and medical costs of approximately $37 million at our health plans that related to dates of service in the first three quarters of 2016. |
4. | Continued rate pressure in Illinois, Ohio and Washington. As discussed below, rate increases effective January 1, 2017, in all three of these states will provide margin relief in 2017. |
Quarter Ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Amount | Per Diluted Share (1) | ||||||
Marketplace losses before income tax expense | $ | (130 | ) | $ | (1.47 | ) | |
Premium and provider adjustments recorded in the Health Plans segment related to dates of service in 2015 or 2014 | (25 | ) | (0.29 | ) | |||
Premium and provider adjustments recorded in the Health Plans segment related to dates of service in the first three quarters of 2016 | (37 | ) | (0.41 | ) | |||
$ | (192 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) |
(1) | Income tax effect calculated at the statutory tax rate of 37%. |
1. | Stabilize Marketplace Performance: |
2. | Improve Medicaid performance in Illinois, Ohio and Washington: |
3. | Sustain the improvements achieved in Puerto Rico: |
• | the success of our profit improvement and cost-cutting initiatives; |
• | the numerous political and market-based uncertainties associated with the Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”) or “Obamacare,” including any potential repeal and replacement of the law, amendment of the law, or move to state block grants for Medicaid; |
• | the market dynamics surrounding the ACA Marketplaces, including but not limited to uncertainties associated with risk transfer requirements, the potential for disproportionate enrollment of higher acuity members, the withdrawal of cost sharing subsidies and/or premium tax credits, the adequacy of agreed rates, and potential disruption associated with market withdrawal; |
• | subsequent adjustments to reported premium revenue based upon subsequent developments or new information, including changes to estimated amounts payable or receivable related to Marketplace risk adjustment/risk transfer, risk corridors, and reinsurance; |
• | management of our medical costs, including our ability to reduce over time the high medical costs commonly associated with new patient populations; |
• | our ability to predict with a reasonable degree of accuracy utilization rates, including utilization rates in new plans, geographies, and programs where we have less experience with patient and provider populations, and also including utilization rates associated with seasonal flu patterns or other newly emergent diseases; |
• | significant budget pressures on state governments and their potential inability to maintain current rates, to implement expected rate increases, or to maintain existing benefit packages or membership eligibility thresholds or criteria, including the resolution of the Illinois budget impasse and continued payment of all amounts due to our Illinois health plan; |
• | the success of our efforts to retain existing government contracts, including those in Illinois, Washington, Florida, Texas, and New Mexico, and to obtain new government contracts in connection with state requests for proposals (RFPs) in both existing and new states; |
• | our ability to manage growth, including maintaining and creating adequate internal systems and controls relating to authorizations, approvals, provider payments, and the overall success of our care management initiatives; |
• | our ability to consummate and realize benefits from acquisitions, and to integrate acquisitions; |
• | our receipt of adequate premium rates to support increasing pharmacy costs, including costs associated with specialty drugs and costs resulting from formulary changes that allow the option of higher-priced non-generic drugs; |
• | our ability to operate profitably in an environment where the trend in premium rate increases lags behind the trend in increasing medical costs; |
• | the interpretation and implementation of federal or state medical cost expenditure floors, administrative cost and profit ceilings, premium stabilization programs, profit sharing arrangements, and risk adjustment provisions; |
• | our estimates of amounts owed for such cost expenditure floors, administrative cost and profit ceilings, premium stabilization programs, profit-sharing arrangements, and risk adjustment provisions; |
• | the Medicaid expansion cost corridors in New Mexico and Washington, and any other retroactive adjustment to revenue where methodologies and procedures are subject to interpretation or dependent upon information about the health status of participants other than Molina members; |
• | the interpretation and implementation of at-risk premium rules and state contract performance requirements regarding the achievement of certain quality measures, and our ability to recognize revenue amounts associated therewith; |
• | cyber-attacks or other privacy or data security incidents resulting in an inadvertent unauthorized disclosure of protected health information; |
• | the success of our health plan in Puerto Rico, including the resolution of the Puerto Rico debt crisis, payment of all amounts due under our Medicaid contract, the effect of the PROMESA law, and our efforts to better manage the health care costs of our Puerto Rico health plan; |
• | the success and renewal of our duals demonstration programs in California, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, and Texas; |
• | the accurate estimation of incurred but not reported or paid medical costs across our health plans; |
• | efforts by states to recoup previously paid and recognized premium amounts; |
• | the continuation and renewal of the government contracts of our health plans, Molina Medicaid Solutions, and Pathways, and the terms under which such contracts are renewed; |
• | complications, member confusion, or enrollment backlogs related to the annual renewal of Medicaid coverage; |
• | government audits and reviews, or potential investigations, and any fine, sanction, enrollment freeze, monitoring program, or premium recovery that may result therefrom; |
• | changes with respect to our provider contracts and the loss of providers; |
• | approval by state regulators of dividends and distributions by our health plan subsidiaries; |
• | changes in funding under our contracts as a result of regulatory changes, programmatic adjustments, or other reforms; |
• | high dollar claims related to catastrophic illness; |
• | the favorable resolution of litigation, arbitration, or administrative proceedings; |
• | the relatively small number of states in which we operate health plans; |
• | the availability of adequate financing on acceptable terms to fund and capitalize our expansion and growth, repay our outstanding indebtedness at maturity and meet our liquidity needs, including the interest expense and other costs associated with such financing; |
• | our failure to comply with the financial or other covenants in our credit agreement or the indentures governing our outstanding notes; |
• | the sufficiency of our funds on hand to pay the amounts due upon conversion of our outstanding notes; |
• | the failure of a state in which we operate to renew its federal Medicaid waiver; |
• | changes generally affecting the managed care or Medicaid management information systems industries; |
• | increases in government surcharges, taxes, and assessments, including but not limited to the deductibility of certain compensation costs; |
• | newly emergent viruses or widespread epidemics, public catastrophes or terrorist attacks, and associated public alarm; |
• | increasing competition and consolidation in the Medicaid industry; |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per-share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Premium revenue | $ | 4,109 | $ | 3,589 | $ | 16,324 | $ | 13,241 | |||||||
Service revenue | 131 | 107 | 539 | 253 | |||||||||||
Premium tax revenue | 120 | 108 | 465 | 397 | |||||||||||
Health insurer fee revenue | 94 | 61 | 345 | 264 | |||||||||||
Investment income and other revenue | 9 | 6 | 38 | 23 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 4,463 | 3,871 | 17,711 | 14,178 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Medical care costs | 3,844 | 3,213 | 14,774 | 11,794 | |||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 123 | 90 | 485 | 193 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 359 | 316 | 1,393 | 1,146 | |||||||||||
Premium tax expenses | 120 | 108 | 465 | 397 | |||||||||||
Health insurer fee expenses | 54 | 40 | 217 | 157 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 37 | 28 | 139 | 104 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,537 | 3,795 | 17,473 | 13,791 | |||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (74 | ) | 76 | 238 | 387 | ||||||||||
Other expenses, net: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 25 | 21 | 101 | 66 | |||||||||||
Other income, net | — | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Total other expenses, net | 25 | 20 | 101 | 65 | |||||||||||
(Loss) income before income tax expense | (99 | ) | 56 | 137 | 322 | ||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (8 | ) | 26 | 129 | 179 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (91 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 8 | $ | 143 | ||||||
Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | (1.64 | ) | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 2.58 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 55.6 | 57.7 | 56.3 | 55.6 | |||||||||||
Operating Statistics: | |||||||||||||||
Medical care ratio (1) | 93.6 | % | 89.5 | % | 90.5 | % | 89.1 | % | |||||||
General and administrative expense ratio (2) | 8.0 | % | 8.2 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.1 | % | |||||||
Premium tax ratio (1) | 2.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.8 | % | 2.9 | % | |||||||
Effective tax rate | 7.9 | % | 46.9 | % | 94.1 | % | 55.5 | % | |||||||
Net profit margin (2) | (2.0 | )% | 0.8 | % | — | % | 1.0 | % |
(1) | Medical care ratio represents medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue; premium tax ratio represents premium tax expenses as a percentage of premium revenue plus premium tax revenue. |
(2) | General and administrative expense ratio represents general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue. Net profit margin represents net (loss) income as a percentage of total revenue. |
December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
(In millions, except per-share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,819 | $ | 2,329 | |||
Investments | 1,758 | 1,801 | |||||
Receivables | 974 | 597 | |||||
Income taxes refundable | 63 | 13 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 131 | 192 | |||||
Derivative asset | 267 | 374 | |||||
Total current assets | 6,012 | 5,306 | |||||
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net | 454 | 393 | |||||
Deferred contract costs | 86 | 81 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 140 | 122 | |||||
Goodwill | 620 | 519 | |||||
Restricted investments | 110 | 109 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 10 | 18 | |||||
Other assets | 41 | 28 | |||||
$ | 7,473 | $ | 6,576 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable | $ | 1,929 | $ | 1,685 | |||
Amounts due government agencies | 1,273 | 729 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 382 | 362 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 315 | 223 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 472 | 449 | |||||
Derivative liability | 267 | 374 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 4,638 | 3,822 | |||||
Senior notes | 975 | 962 | |||||
Lease financing obligations | 198 | 198 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 15 | — | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 42 | 37 | |||||
Total liabilities | 5,868 | 5,019 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150 shares authorized; outstanding: 57 shares at December 31, 2016 and 56 shares at December 31, 2015 | — | — | |||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 841 | 803 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 766 | 758 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,605 | 1,557 | |||||
$ | 7,473 | $ | 6,576 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (91 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 8 | $ | 143 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 47 | 33 | 182 | 126 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 2 | 5 | 22 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 2 | 7 | 26 | 23 | |||||||||||
Amortization of convertible senior notes and lease financing obligations | 8 | 8 | 31 | 30 | |||||||||||
Other, net | 2 | 6 | 16 | 19 | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Receivables | 79 | 79 | (348 | ) | 56 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 47 | 28 | (69 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable | 58 | 123 | 226 | 482 | |||||||||||
Amounts due government agencies | 41 | (251 | ) | 544 | 202 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (8 | ) | 50 | (7 | ) | 84 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | (65 | ) | 153 | 92 | 24 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | (82 | ) | (52 | ) | (50 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 40 | 219 | 673 | 1,125 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of investments | (485 | ) | (612 | ) | (1,929 | ) | (1,923 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 454 | 263 | 1,966 | 1,126 | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment, and capitalized software | (33 | ) | (31 | ) | (176 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||||
Change in restricted investments | — | (1 | ) | 4 | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash paid in business combinations | — | (373 | ) | (48 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | (19 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (71 | ) | (755 | ) | (202 | ) | (1,420 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from senior notes offerings, net of issuance costs | — | 689 | — | 689 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from common stock offering, net of issuance costs | — | — | — | 373 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from employee stock plans | 8 | 10 | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||
Other, net | — | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 8 | 701 | 19 | 1,085 | |||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (23 | ) | 165 | 490 | 790 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,842 | 2,164 | 2,329 | 1,539 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,819 | $ | 2,329 | $ | 2,819 | $ | 2,329 |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Ending Membership by Health Plan: | ||||||||
California | 683,000 | 620,000 | 531,000 | |||||
Florida | 553,000 | 440,000 | 164,000 | |||||
Illinois | 195,000 | 98,000 | 100,000 | |||||
Michigan | 391,000 | 328,000 | 242,000 | |||||
New Mexico | 254,000 | 231,000 | 212,000 | |||||
New York (1) | 35,000 | — | — | |||||
Ohio | 332,000 | 327,000 | 347,000 | |||||
Puerto Rico (2) | 330,000 | 348,000 | — | |||||
South Carolina | 109,000 | 99,000 | 118,000 | |||||
Texas | 337,000 | 260,000 | 245,000 | |||||
Utah | 146,000 | 102,000 | 83,000 | |||||
Washington | 736,000 | 582,000 | 497,000 | |||||
Wisconsin | 126,000 | 98,000 | 84,000 | |||||
4,227,000 | 3,533,000 | 2,623,000 | ||||||
Ending Membership by Program: | ||||||||
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) | 2,536,000 | 2,312,000 | 1,809,000 | |||||
Medicaid Expansion | 673,000 | 557,000 | 385,000 | |||||
Marketplace | 526,000 | 205,000 | 15,000 | |||||
Aged, Blind or Disabled (ABD) | 396,000 | 366,000 | 347,000 | |||||
Medicare-Medicaid Plan (MMP) - Integrated | 51,000 | 51,000 | 18,000 | |||||
Medicare Special Needs Plans | 45,000 | 42,000 | 49,000 | |||||
4,227,000 | 3,533,000 | 2,623,000 |
(1) | The New York health plan was acquired on August 1, 2016. |
(2) | The Puerto Rico health plan began serving members effective April 1, 2015. |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 2.1 | $ | 595 | $ | 287.80 | $ | 544 | $ | 263.64 | 91.6 | % | $ | 51 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.7 | 479 | 288.69 | 464 | 279.69 | 96.9 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.5 | 135 | 233.43 | 154 | 265.84 | 113.9 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.1 | 377 | 321.47 | 327 | 278.89 | 86.8 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 0.7 | 288 | 378.29 | 304 | 399.29 | 105.5 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
New York (3) | 0.1 | 50 | 460.08 | 49 | 451.09 | 98.0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.0 | 489 | 486.36 | 441 | 439.09 | 90.3 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 1.0 | 191 | 193.54 | 178 | 179.02 | 92.5 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.4 | 105 | 318.27 | 88 | 267.65 | 84.1 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 1.0 | 602 | 588.83 | 511 | 499.56 | 84.8 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utah | 0.5 | 114 | 257.97 | 111 | 252.85 | 98.0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 2.2 | 584 | 267.50 | 536 | 245.11 | 91.6 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 0.4 | 96 | 254.50 | 110 | 288.94 | 113.5 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other (4) | — | 4 | — | 27 | — | — | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
12.7 | $ | 4,109 | $ | 323.54 | $ | 3,844 | $ | 302.68 | 93.6 | % | $ | 265 | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 1.8 | $ | 662 | $ | 363.57 | $ | 577 | $ | 316.97 | 87.2 | % | $ | 85 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 1.2 | 331 | 279.37 | 318 | 268.98 | 96.3 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 0.3 | 85 | 287.88 | 79 | 266.91 | 92.7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 1.0 | 329 | 334.44 | 282 | 287.00 | 85.8 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 0.7 | 304 | 438.82 | 263 | 379.10 | 86.4 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
New York (3) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 1.0 | 500 | 501.11 | 437 | 436.77 | 87.2 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 1.1 | 192 | 184.79 | 159 | 153.04 | 82.8 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 0.3 | 78 | 261.07 | 69 | 229.48 | 87.9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 0.7 | 543 | 693.55 | 496 | 633.77 | 91.4 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utah | 0.4 | 89 | 290.05 | 77 | 251.55 | 86.7 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 1.7 | 416 | 241.28 | 376 | 217.77 | 90.3 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 0.3 | 55 | 186.57 | 53 | 182.41 | 97.8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (4) | — | 5 | — | 27 | — | — | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
10.5 | $ | 3,589 | $ | 344.32 | $ | 3,213 | $ | 308.31 | 89.5 | % | $ | 376 |
(1) | A member month is defined as the aggregate of each month’s ending membership for the period presented. |
(2) | The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
(3) | The New York health plan was acquired on August 1, 2016. |
(4) | “Other” medical care costs include primarily medically related administrative costs at the parent company, and direct delivery costs. |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 8.2 | $ | 2,302 | $ | 282.14 | $ | 2,029 | $ | 248.70 | 88.1 | % | $ | 273 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 6.7 | 1,926 | 288.73 | 1,765 | 264.60 | 91.6 | 161 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2.3 | 601 | 257.99 | 568 | 243.71 | 94.5 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 4.7 | 1,520 | 321.93 | 1,345 | 284.82 | 88.5 | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 3.0 | 1,304 | 429.81 | 1,209 | 398.49 | 92.7 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||
New York (3) | 0.2 | 82 | 446.72 | 79 | 431.73 | 96.6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 4.0 | 1,961 | 485.20 | 1,747 | 432.36 | 89.1 | 214 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 4.0 | 726 | 180.65 | 694 | 172.57 | 95.5 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 1.3 | 378 | 296.54 | 320 | 250.97 | 84.6 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 4.3 | 2,454 | 575.01 | 2,110 | 494.41 | 86.0 | 344 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utah | 1.8 | 444 | 249.56 | 423 | 238.03 | 95.4 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 8.4 | 2,218 | 263.36 | 2,015 | 239.21 | 90.8 | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 1.6 | 395 | 252.94 | 388 | 248.28 | 98.2 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (4) | — | 13 | — | 82 | — | — | (69 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
50.5 | $ | 16,324 | $ | 323.46 | $ | 14,774 | $ | 292.75 | 90.5 | % | $ | 1,550 | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 7.1 | $ | 2,200 | $ | 310.89 | $ | 1,926 | $ | 272.22 | 87.6 | % | $ | 274 | ||||||||||||
Florida | 4.1 | 1,199 | 289.85 | 1,081 | 261.49 | 90.2 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 1.2 | 397 | 328.93 | 367 | 303.72 | 92.3 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 3.4 | 1,067 | 317.15 | 903 | 268.27 | 84.6 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 2.8 | 1,237 | 446.27 | 1,106 | 398.98 | 89.4 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||
New York (3) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 4.1 | 2,034 | 499.34 | 1,718 | 421.61 | 84.4 | 316 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | 3.2 | 567 | 178.31 | 505 | 158.80 | 89.1 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 1.3 | 348 | 267.25 | 278 | 213.30 | 79.8 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 3.1 | 1,961 | 621.37 | 1,809 | 573.32 | 92.3 | 152 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utah | 1.2 | 331 | 286.22 | 300 | 259.32 | 90.6 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 6.6 | 1,602 | 242.36 | 1,470 | 222.36 | 91.7 | 132 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 1.2 | 261 | 213.48 | 215 | 176.01 | 82.4 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (4) | — | 37 | — | 116 | — | — | (79 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
39.3 | $ | 13,241 | $ | 337.28 | $ | 11,794 | $ | 300.43 | 89.1 | % | $ | 1,447 |
(1) | A member month is defined as the aggregate of each month’s ending membership for the period presented. |
(2) | The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
(3) | The New York health plan was acquired on August 1, 2016. |
(4) | “Other” medical care costs include primarily medically related administrative costs at the parent company, and direct delivery costs. |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 7.7 | $ | 1,404 | $ | 183.96 | $ | 1,304 | $ | 170.83 | 92.9 | % | $ | 100 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 2.0 | 700 | 349.12 | 625 | 311.57 | 89.2 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 1.6 | 344 | 217.94 | 407 | 258.71 | 118.7 | (63 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
ABD | 1.2 | 1,200 | 1,003.09 | 1,104 | 921.69 | 91.9 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.1 | 314 | 2,047.88 | 274 | 1,785.00 | 87.2 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.1 | 147 | 1,085.22 | 130 | 966.81 | 89.1 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
12.7 | $ | 4,109 | $ | 323.54 | $ | 3,844 | $ | 302.68 | 93.6 | % | $ | 265 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 6.9 | $ | 1,203 | $ | 175.96 | $ | 1,092 | $ | 159.83 | 90.8 | % | $ | 111 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 1.7 | 735 | 446.24 | 606 | 367.76 | 82.4 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 0.6 | 127 | 223.57 | 111 | 194.80 | 87.1 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 1.1 | 1,061 | 969.51 | 995 | 910.11 | 93.9 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.1 | 330 | 2,163.47 | 290 | 1,905.00 | 88.1 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.1 | 133 | 1,076.00 | 119 | 954.40 | 88.7 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
10.5 | $ | 3,589 | $ | 344.32 | $ | 3,213 | $ | 308.31 | 89.5 | % | $ | 376 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 30.2 | $ | 5,403 | $ | 179.21 | $ | 4,950 | $ | 164.18 | 91.6 | % | $ | 453 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 7.8 | 2,884 | 369.82 | 2,475 | 317.37 | 85.8 | 409 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 6.7 | 1,525 | 228.44 | 1,416 | 212.17 | 92.9 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 4.7 | 4,666 | 991.24 | 4,277 | 908.39 | 91.6 | 389 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.6 | 1,303 | 2,131.97 | 1,141 | 1,866.93 | 87.6 | 162 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.5 | 543 | 1,033.15 | 515 | 981.36 | 95.0 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
50.5 | $ | 16,324 | $ | 323.46 | $ | 14,774 | $ | 292.75 | 90.5 | % | $ | 1,550 |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member Months (1) | Premium Revenue | Medical Care Costs | MCR (2) | Medical Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | PMPM | Total | PMPM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TANF and CHIP | 25.5 | $ | 4,483 | $ | 175.64 | $ | 4,122 | $ | 161.50 | 92.0 | % | $ | 361 | ||||||||||||
Medicaid Expansion | 5.9 | 2,389 | 408.51 | 1,931 | 330.18 | 80.8 | 458 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace | 2.6 | 652 | 251.96 | 481 | 185.85 | 73.8 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||
ABD | 4.3 | 4,124 | 966.83 | 3,784 | 887.27 | 91.8 | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||
MMP | 0.5 | 1,063 | 2,034.51 | 974 | 1,863.93 | 91.6 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | 0.5 | 530 | 1,038.15 | 502 | 982.50 | 94.6 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
39.3 | $ | 13,241 | $ | 337.28 | $ | 11,794 | $ | 300.43 | 89.1 | % | $ | 1,447 |
(1) | A member month is defined as the aggregate of each month’s ending membership for the period presented. |
(2) | The MCR represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | PMPM | % of Total | Amount | PMPM | % of Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fee for service | $ | 2,837 | $ | 223.43 | 73.8 | % | $ | 2,297 | $ | 220.34 | 71.5 | % | |||||||||
Pharmacy | 592 | 46.57 | 15.4 | 449 | 43.08 | 14.0 | |||||||||||||||
Capitation | 317 | 24.93 | 8.2 | 257 | 24.69 | 8.0 | |||||||||||||||
Direct delivery | 23 | 1.80 | 0.6 | 43 | 4.14 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 75 | 5.95 | 2.0 | 167 | 16.06 | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 3,844 | $ | 302.68 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,213 | $ | 308.31 | 100.0 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | PMPM | % of Total | Amount | PMPM | % of Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fee for service | $ | 10,993 | $ | 217.84 | 74.4 | % | $ | 8,572 | $ | 218.35 | 72.7 | % | |||||||||
Pharmacy | 2,213 | 43.84 | 15.0 | 1,610 | 41.01 | 13.7 | |||||||||||||||
Capitation | 1,218 | 24.13 | 8.2 | 982 | 25.02 | 8.3 | |||||||||||||||
Direct delivery | 78 | 1.55 | 0.5 | 128 | 3.26 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 272 | 5.39 | 1.9 | 502 | 12.79 | 4.2 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 14,774 | $ | 292.75 | 100.0 | % | $ | 11,794 | $ | 300.43 | 100.0 | % |
December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Fee-for-service claims incurred but not paid (IBNP) | $ | 1,352 | $ | 1,191 | |||
Pharmacy payable | 112 | 88 | |||||
Capitation payable | 37 | 140 | |||||
Other (1) | 428 | 266 | |||||
$ | 1,929 | $ | 1,685 |
(1) | “Other” medical claims and benefits payable include amounts payable to certain providers for which we act as an intermediary on behalf of various state agencies without assuming financial risk. Such receipts and payments do not impact our consolidated statements of income. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had recorded non-risk provider payables of approximately $225 million and $167 million, respectively. |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,201 | |||
Components of medical care costs related to: | |||||||
Current period | 14,966 | 11,935 | |||||
Prior period | (192 | ) | (141 | ) | |||
Total medical care costs | 14,774 | 11,794 | |||||
Change in non-risk provider payables | 58 | 48 | |||||
Payments for medical care costs related to: | |||||||
Current period | 13,296 | 10,448 | |||||
Prior period | 1,292 | 910 | |||||
Total paid | 14,588 | 11,358 | |||||
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance | $ | 1,929 | $ | 1,685 | |||
Benefit from prior period as a percentage of: | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 11.4 | % | 11.8 | % | |||
Premium revenue, trailing twelve months | 1.2 | % | 1.1 | % | |||
Medical care costs, trailing twelve months | 1.3 | % | 1.2 | % | |||
Fee-For-Service Claims Data: (1) | |||||||
Days in claims payable, fee for service (2) | 47 | 48 | |||||
Number of members at end of year | 4,227,000 | 3,533,000 | |||||
Number of claims in inventory at end of year | 554,700 | 380,800 | |||||
Billed charges of claims in inventory at end of year | $ | 1,307 | $ | 816 | |||
Claims in inventory per member at end of year | 0.13 | 0.11 | |||||
Billed charges of claims in inventory per member at end of year | $ | 309.09 | $ | 230.91 | |||
Number of claims received during the year | 53,360,600 | 40,173,300 | |||||
Billed charges of claims received during the year | $ | 64,388 | $ | 46,211 |
(1) | Claims data includes inpatient and outpatient claims only. Pharmacy and other claims are not included. |
(2) | Claims payable at December 31, 2016 includes IBNP and $94 million of fee-for-service payables included in “Other” medical claims and benefits payable. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (91 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 8 | $ | 143 | ||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software | 43 | 33 | 161 | 120 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 25 | 21 | 101 | 66 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (8 | ) | 26 | 129 | 179 | ||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 110 | $ | 399 | $ | 508 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per diluted share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per share | Amount | Per share | Amount | Per share | Amount | Per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (91 | ) | $ | (1.64 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 8 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 143 | $ | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 8 | 0.16 | 5 | 0.09 | 32 | 0.57 | 18 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect (1) | (3 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (2 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (12 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (7 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax effect | 5 | 0.10 | 3 | 0.06 | 20 | 0.36 | 11 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net (loss) income | $ | (86 | ) | $ | (1.54 | ) | $ | 33 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 28 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 154 | $ | 2.78 |
(1) | Income tax effect of adjustments calculated at the statutory tax rate of 37%. |
Premium revenue | $18.4B | |||
Premium tax revenue | $460M | |||
Service revenue | $570M | |||
Investment income and other revenue | $40M | |||
Total revenue | $19.5B | |||
Medical care costs | $16.3B | |||
Medical care ratio (2) | 88.5% | |||
Cost of service revenue | $520M | |||
General and administrative expenses | $1.8B | |||
G&A ratio (3) | 9.0% | |||
Premium tax expenses | $460M | |||
Depreciation and amortization | $160M | |||
Interest expense and other income | $100M | |||
Income before income taxes | $175M | |||
Net income | $100M | |||
EBITDA (4) | $465M | |||
Effective tax rate | 44.0% | |||
Net profit margin (3) | 0.5% | |||
Diluted weighted average shares | 58.2M | |||
Net income per share | $1.72 | |||
Adjusted net income per share (4) | $2.09 |
(1) | All amounts are estimates; actual results may differ materially. Does not include Aetna/Humana Medicare transaction break-up fee. See our risk factors as discussed in our Form 10-K and other filings. |
(2) | Medical care ratio represents medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue. |
(3) | G&A expense ratio represents general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue. Net profit margin represents net income as a percentage of total revenue. |
(4) | See below for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. |
Net income | $ | 100 | |
Adjustments: | |||
Depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software | 190 | ||
Interest expense | 100 | ||
Income tax expense | 75 | ||
EBITDA | $ | 465 |
Amount | Per share (2) | ||||||
Net income | $ | 100 | $ | 1.72 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 34 | 0.59 | |||||
Income tax effect (1) | (12 | ) | (0.22 | ) | |||
Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax effect | 22 | 0.37 | |||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 122 | $ | 2.09 |
(1) | Income tax effect calculated at the statutory tax rate of 37%. |
(2) | Computation assumes 58.2 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding. |